The Effects Of Hispanic Radio On American Society

Introduction In its most basic form, the radio has always played an inherent role in the development of societies around the world. Before the mobile first generation, and even the television, the radio was the device that families would allow into their home and embrace as a connection to the outside world. With no exception to this rule, Hispanic radio has shaped the growing minorities role in American society ever since its boom. Hispanic radio has been the unifying force between Latino communities, which provided them with culturally relevant news and information in their native language at a relatively low cost. Entire communities were given access to information relevant to their native land almost unattainable before. It has served as the political voice of Hispanics in America and offered alliance during the immigration purges of history. But for a long time Hispanic radio was nonexistent, many American companies were reluctant to cater to this specific public thinking that it would no t turn out to be profitable. Hungry for a voice, Hispanic entrepreneurs took matters into their own hands and began to forge their own path in the radio world. Through much struggle, lack of funding, and even political opposition, Hispanic radio was born. Today, it is a successfully established platform used to influence the people s taste in music, but also their political views and social perspectives as well as their shopping habits. In this article, I will discuss theShow MoreRelatedMass Media and Stereotypes710 Words   |  3 Pagesbooks, radio, and the internet. Media propaganda is the other form of media that is described as manipulation. It is a powerful factor that influences our beliefs and attitudes about others. Race, gender, and economic (class status) stereotypes continue to be used in media despite change in social attitudes. 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Two of the most knownRead MoreEffects of World War II Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II had a large effect on America, on how we were regarded in the world, on how our culture would grow and develop, and on how our citizens would develop and settle the land on their return. It brought people together for a while that were later torn apart , and changed the way Americans looked at higher education. Perhaps most importantly, it brought America to the world and served it up to them as something that could grow and become part of their culture, call it the Coca-ColonizationRead MoreUrban Youth Evaluate Strategies Of Surveillance1203 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Anything Can Happen With Police around†: Urban Youth Evaluate Strategies of Surveillance in Public Places† Almost daily, we turn on the news shows or tune in to our favorite radio stations and become engrossed in what is surely becoming a war against poor people, beginning with the battle against the blacks. It’s like watching a horror movie that never ends, or a foreign film with no closed caption quotes. How does one expect people to understand and how does one expect to be understood? Over theRead MoreAnalysis Of News And Social Media Effects On Society And Individuals Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesI. Title of Paper - Analysis of news and social media effects on society and individuals. II. Introduction – a. Utilizing Sociological and Psychological literature, this paper will conduct a critical analysis of mass media and more specifically social media and the effects/persuasions it has on society and individuals. As this is fairly a debatable topic I will provide arguments focusing on the negative aspects of television and social media as well as some positives. b. My thesis sentence (orRead MoreRacial And Race And Sexuality949 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever been guilty of listening to a voice of a random caller on the radio who is eager to win tickets to the next Bruno Mars concert or a hopeful caller requesting for a song to play next, and automatically assumed that you knew what race he or she was? Maybe you have had the television on low in the background as you complete a last minute paper. Your eyes are not on the television, but you hear a voice and you are certain that the speaker is a White female or a gay male. This phenomenonRead MoreMedia s Influence On Politics1742 Words   |  7 Pages In the Public Eye: Politics and the Media Much of American life is guided by the influx of information received from the media. This results in the ability of the media to shape or mold the opinions of American society. Media is used in numerous areas concerning politics. â€Å"Without the media’s investigations, citizens would be forced to rely entirely on the information provided by politicians and the government, and would be deprived of an indispensable opportunity to evaluate issues carefully andRead MoreHow Media Affect Peoples Subconscious Judgments1200 Words   |  5 PagesThu Nguyen Professor Jenelle Herman ESL 186 06 Dec 2016 How Media Affect People’s Subconscious Judgments Nowadays, society is growing and becoming more modern, so media take a significant role which has a big effect on people’s lives. Media are all the organizations, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, Internet, and more, that provide news and information to the public. The human subconscious mind is considered as information storage. Thus, media influence people’s subconscious

Military Commission Free Essays

For years I have been dedicated to the principles and values that are represented by the United States Navy within my everyday life, and to the philosophy that governs the role of the Health Care Administration Officer in the Medical Service Corps. For this reason, among many, I am seeking a commission with the United States Navy in this capacity. My strong work ethic, my adherence to the philosophy and ethics of both the Navy and the medical field, and my ability to work as a member of a team make me a successful candidate for this position, and I am certain that I have many qualities that I could bring to this commission that would enhance not only my own abilities, but enhance the United States Navy. We will write a custom essay sample on Military Commission or any similar topic only for you Order Now Early on I realized that it was important to help others, to go outside of the box that is the average person’s life and reach out to others, whether they live right next door or across the world. It was this desire that led me to volunteer and participate in community service, an experience that has helped me develop into an individual that enjoys serving mankind, and who understands the importance of doing so because I have witnessed the effects kindness and compassion has on others in need. Along with my desire to serve mankind through compassion, I also saw the United States military as sharing those values that I cherished, and realized that a career in the military would allow me to use my strengths in pursuit of attaining both my own goal, and that of our nation. In high school I joined the NJROTC and remained dedicated to this organization throughout four years until graduation. I have served as a Supply Officer and Commander, and through these experiences I have developed the commitment, courage, and discipline through the training provided to me by the United States Navy. Throughout these years I have never given up my belief that helping others is the highest calling of any individual, and the U.S. Navy brings out the best in me, and it is these traits that I wish to bring to the Medical Service Corps. It was my time in the Leadership Academy through the NJROTC that truly transformed my life and pushed me in the direction of my ultimate goal in a commission with the U.S. Navy. During my time at the Leadership Academy I was pushed to my limits both intellectually and physically, and was asked time and time again to be the best cadet that I could be. The fact that this was expected of me, and that others truly believed in me, gave me the will power and self-confidence to challenge myself to limits that I had never imagined possible. I was instilled with confidence, honor for myself and my nation, and learned to be self-reliant. These values all helped me develop leadership qualities within myself. By the end of my time at the Leadership Academy I was placed as one of the top three cadets and had developed new goals for myself, goals that I intend to fulfill within this commission. In pursuit of this goal, I have attained a Masters degree in Health Care Management, a field that allows me to use all of my strengths to the betterment of others. My ability to organize and effectively communicate with others are essential in this field, and I have spent many years, both inside a classroom and within the NJROTC and beyond, developing my management skills. A Health Care Administration Officer requires the ability to manage effectively and create a team environment in which to function. The leadership abilities that I began developing at Leadership Academy, and which I have continued to develop, are essential to being successful in this field. My time in the NJROTC has taught me that I must have high standards for myself in all aspects of my life, and this would transfer easily to this position. Beyond this, my dedication to helping others and showing compassion to those who are in pain or ill, has led me to the belief that I would bring a great deal to the position of Health Care Administration Officer in the United States Navy’s Medical Service Corps, and I would be proud to continue the tradition of service and sacrifice that has been shown by my predecessors in this commission. How to cite Military Commission, Essay examples

Supply Network Improvement

Question: Write an essay onSupply network improvement. Answer: Compared to academic literature supply networks are also prevalent, complex, and dynamic in nature thus the need to improve the supply networks on a regular basis. Supply networks are a string of supply chains that are interconnected and entail cooperative relationships at both downstream and upstream levels. Companies are usually a part of the supply network process; that starts from raw material acquisition, manufacturing, and assembly, which are the production process, and the process involved to the delivery into the hands of the end consumer. In the competitive markets, companies have to ensure that their supply networks are managed since proper relationships between the consumers and suppliers is a guarantee to good business (Oliveira Gimeno 2014). Researchers have focused their energy on the relationships in the supply networks over the past few years. The managing of relationships in the supply network involves establishment and maintenance of successful relationships in the supply chain network (Blanchard 2010). It is important for companies to look for ways of improving the supply network in the ever-changing markets globally. Companies have to focus on improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and the sustainability of the supply networks, as they will lead to large market share in than their competitors and thus rise in the profit index for the company (Kalsaas 2011). Efficiency For most companies putting the supply network efficiency as part of their improvement strategy should be paramount. The efficiency of a supply network is the process by which the parts of the network integrate and function together to fulfill its objectives. Several aspects come into play in determining the efficiency of supply networks and the improvement of the same. Proper information, proper time management, and location or places are the aspects that are considered in the process of improving supply networks for fashion retail groups such as Inditex, which is the largest in the world regarding fashion retail. Time is a major factor in ensuring improved efficiency of the supply network. Time management is important, as Inditex has to ensure that it works in time. Proper time management is improved through ensuring that the business model used in the company is fast. A good characteristic of the business model is that it should have a high degree of integration on a vertical scale as is characterized in Zara. The model should allow control of the supply networks in the phases involved. For example in Inditex, the business model should be controlled starting from the design process, production phase, logistics, storage, and finally the customer. Through this, the company will ensure that it puts its focus on its production and that of the suppliers about their tendency to change. Because of increased competition and the dynamic nature of the fashion and design market, Inditex has to ensure that its business models are modified at regular basis to fulfill the needs of high efficiency and inno vativeness. Inditex Company has to consider the best period in the financial year where they gain most profits and maximize on this period. The company needs to analyze the trends as a marketing strategy. Change in weather over the year often leads to different clothes that are worn and thus proper timing will always ensure that the company gains profits through changing what they produce at particular times. Design and manufacture of bikini wear during the summer period is a bad idea for the company as it might lead to losses. For the company to be able to minimize this aspect of poor productivity, the company should have employees that always focus on the weather patterns in the world to know which designs to produce at what times and the shipment strategy to other parts of the world. This makes time a major factor in ensuring efficient supply networks. Proper locations or placement of the stores always ensures efficiency as it creates easy access to both the customer and the supplier. Proper locations often minimize the issues of late restocking; Inditexs deliveries often arrive in stores twice a week and often have new styles to ensure constant refreshment and updates of the style. The locations of Inditex stores has led to an efficient system where it takes 24 hours between the time orders are placed and when the clothes are delivered to the stores in Europe. For stores in Asia and America, the period does not exceed 48 hours making the company efficient. Also, the central hub location is an important aspect to ensure efficiency, especially in the shipping process. For instance, if a companys central hub is located in Australia, there is an advantage if way of ships delivers the merchandise. However, to fasten this process the use of air transport is much faster and this is what makes Inditex an efficient company. To further impr ove the efficiency of the company through the location aspect, the company must put its resources to ensure that its stores are located near airports or port harbors to ensure faster delivery of the merchandise to its stores. In summary, good locations of stores or a companys business warehouses can lead to improved efficiency due to faster delivery of goods to the stores thus ensuring that the business or company never runs out of stock. Finally, acquisition of proper information will always ensure that there is efficiency in the supply network. Proper information can be circulated in the supply network only through proper communication and therefore its dependence is in the mode of communication used by the company. For Inditex, the design of new fashion collections is usually redirected into the point of sale because of timely information the company receives on the current fashion trends and the preference of the customers. Inditex success depends on the current market trends and the ability of the company to be flexible and adaptive to the rapidly changing fashion trends. New designs are constant in the fashion business because the company needs to satisfy the needs and preference of the customers. Without proper information, the company will not be able to have knowledge of the market trends and therefore can produce old-fashioned designs. Decisions on the design and production process in the company need to be made based on the information received thus proper communication is essential for the efficiency improvement supply networks for not only Inditex but also any other business company out there. Effectiveness The effectiveness of the supply network is another aspect that has to be put into consideration and improved to ensure a companys proper functionality in its aim of achieving its goals and objectives. The effectiveness of a companys supply network is measurable with benchmarks just as that of the company. An effective supply network has to ensure that it satisfies all the needs and demands of the stakeholders at the same time meet its goals and objectives. To create an effective supply network, some factors have to be put into consideration, including resilience, risk management, responsiveness to change, and innovation(Barney 2014). The resilience of the company and the supply network is the ability of the company to respond and reestablish itself after facing difficulties and disruptions. The resistance of company is dependent on the effectiveness of the supply network. It starts from the manufacturer to the supplier, and finally to the customer. When facing disasters, there is always a disruption in the supply network. For example, Inditex has a more centralized system as it is located mainly in Spain. If any disaster, for example, an earthquake occurs in Spain, most of the companys stores will suffer, and if the supply network is resilient, then the company will automatically be able to bounce back. It is recommended that companies have contingency plans as a way of dealing with any disasters or accidents that might occur. In this case, for example, fire or even airplane accidents might occur, and the contingency plans come in handy to solve the mess. A good contingency plan in the supply networks will enable companies to feel minimal impacts in their businesses and ensures that there is little disruptions in the process. Creation of a good depth level for each supplier is often a good plan to ensure continuity of the company in case one of the suppliers is faced with disaster. Good relations and equal measurement of merchandise and raw materials suppliers give to the company is important. Ensuring that the supply network is resilient is a proper way of ensuring effectiveness in the supply network and the company as a whole (Leung 2013). The degree of responsiveness of a supply network is another important aspect to be put into consideration regarding the effectiveness of a supply network and company. The degree of the responsiveness is how fast a supply network or company can react and adapt to the dynamic market. In the fashion and design industry, there is a change in regular basis concerning trends and new clothing lines. Companies in the fashion and design industry should always have new technologies and methods of ensuring that they create new designs to satisfy the new trends in the market. The supply network especially the suppliers of the raw materials should always have the new technology that will enable them to supply raw materials needed to develop the new designs. Inditexs Company success is ultimately dependent on its ability to spot and adapt to any change in the fashion trends. Because the fashion trends change rapidly, the company should be able to design and produce new merchandise to satisfy the n eeds and preferences of the customers. For each season, the company develops over fifty thousand items, which are entirely different, and each is special in its way. The company has over six hundred designers, and two fifty of them are found in Zara. The designers get their inspiration from the changing market trends in the fashion industry and from the feedback they get from the customers that visit the stores. The ability of a company to react fast to changing fashion trends is dependent on the ability of the supply network to react to the same changes. This, therefore, makes the effectiveness of a supply network depend on the responsiveness. Any company that needs to be responsive to any changes in the market has to ensure that it has the proper resources to achieve these requirements. Innovation, which is somehow similar to the degree of responsiveness, is another aspect that ensures that the effectiveness of a supply network is achieved. Proper communication in the supply network, in particular between the manufacturer and supplier, is an aspect that has to be put into consideration regarding the aspect of the innovation. Designing in the fashion industry requires innovation and development. A supply network can control what new designs can be developed in the industry as most of the designs are aimed at satisfying the needs and preference of the customers. Since the customers are part of the supply network, it is clear that the new designs needed in the fashion industry and any other industry are dependent on the supply network. However, innovation is dependent on the technology of the company since for new designs there is a need for resources to develop the new designs. Fashion lovers might insist on particular designs and the company will need the personnel a nd equipment to implement the new designs. In summary, to ensure the effectiveness of a supply network, innovation is an important tool of consideration. All companies have to make sure that they have an innovative supply network to ensure that they remain competitive in the dynamic markets. Risk management is the last aspect of consideration in ensuring that the supply network is effective. Risk management ensures that there are minimum losses in case of poor decision making in the supply network system(Gurnani, Mehrotra Ray 2012). Ensuring that that the supply network often has news regarding the risk before trying to fix any issues is always a better method of managing risks. Risk management entails toleration, treating, transferring, and finally termination. These steps can always be followed in case of any problems in the supply network. Risk managers in the supply network will always be able to create a proper way of fixing any problems in the network after careful assessments. Toleration and treatment of risks have often proved to be effective, however, fixing the issue becomes expensive. The ability of a supply network to tolerate a risk is efficient and at the same time cost effective. If a risk occurs in one part of the supply network and it is not dealt with, leading to it being transferred to other parts of the network, there will be dire consequences. Treating and tolerating risks are often the best methods that supply networks will often deal with the risks that normally occur in the system. Risk management, therefore, form an effective way that will ensure that supply networks deal with their problems. Cultural awareness forms an important part of the effectiveness of supply chain systems. For the fashion industry, cultural awareness automatically forms an important point of focus. Inditex needs to consider all the cultural aspects of the world in the creation of their designs, as not all cultures support the same designs. Also, the cultural relationships between employees in the supply network are an important aspect in ensuring its effectiveness. To satisfy the cultural needs of its customers the supply network has to study the cultures at first and ensure that they create designs that will be able to satisfy these needs. Designs and production for the Asian market are different from that of Europe and America, and therefore, the supply network has to put this aspect into consideration to ensure that it is effective. Sustainability Sustainability of the supply network is the final aspect that will ensure the growth and competitiveness of any company. Sustainability is the ability of the supply network to remain present regardless of any issues or problems that it can be faced with. Many benefits can be achieved through sustainability as it allows for the production of fewer wastes and enabling saving on costs through turning the waste into important products through recycling and reusing(Camarinha-Matos 2010). Supply networks are often affected with sustainability problems especially the manufacturers and producers of the products. The suppliers and customers often have few sustainability problems though they are not completely safe. Sustainability of companies and their supply network can be achieved through several ways including the use of good fuels in production, recycling, and reuse. Managers and decision makers have great control in the sustainability levels of supply networks. There is need for any supply network to go green; this can be achieved through a greener product production, green supply process, and a greener waste disposal system. Firstly, the company can decide to rank and select its suppliers of raw materials based on their ability to observe the green policy through the production of fewer waste products. Secondly, the company can join forces with other companies to achieve environmental friendly objectives and when the green aspect of the environment is achieved; all aspects of the supply network will achieve sustainability. Going green is the way for many companies and their supply networks in the recent global market and therefore a more sustainable process for the manufacturers, suppliers, and the consumers. Over the past two decades, climate change has been a major debate globally and therefore each company has to ensure that they do not add to the already dire situation at hand. Because of several accidents for example storms and hot temperatures several companies have had their supply networks disrupted thus leading to losses and even closure of some of the companies. Climate change has most of its effects from the manufacturing companies through the release of dangerous gasses to the ozone layer and even poor waste disposal systems that can lead to pollution of water bodies. Also, from a safety perspective, the employees of these companies can have problems in working in the dangerous conditions for example hot weather or extremely cold weather conditions. Without the personnel, there is no supply network, therefore, no businesses. Accidents often lead to companies and its employees going to their insurance policies, and this often leads to the companies having to pass the costs to t he customers or retailers, and this leads to the costs spreading all through the supply network. Inditex, therefore, has to consider going green in all of its aspects of the supply network. A good example is through the reduction of the carbon footprint. Proper locations of stores and distribution hubs will greatly aid in this process as the aspect of saving fuel comes into consideration. Location of stores in convenient areas that for example do not require driving of cars will greatly aid in reducing fuel consumption thus ensuring a greener society. Shipments of merchandise can be done in a way that there are low fuel emissions and also, this will lead to saving of costs. A greener society6 and environment will often lead to a sustainable supply network. Conclusion In conclusion, the growth of companies in the fashion and design industries is dependent on the efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of their supply networks. Several aspects come into play in determining the efficiency of supply networks and the improvement of the same. Proper information, proper time management, and location or place are the aspects that are considered in the process of improving supply networks of companies. The effectiveness of a supply network is its ability to ensure that it satisfies all the needs and demands of the stakeholders at the same time meets its goals and objectives. To create an effective supply network, some factors need to be put into consideration, including resilience, risk management, responsiveness to change, and innovation. Sustainability of companies and their supply network can be achieved through several ways including the use of good fuels in production, recycling, and reuse. Ensuring that all the three aspects of a supply networ k are improved and perfected should be the goal of all the companies whether in the fashion and design industry or any other industry(Pegels2011). References Barney, J. (2014). Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Reading, MA, Addison Wesley. Blanchard, D. (2010). Supply chain management best practices. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. Borgatti, S.P. Li, X. (2012). On Social Network Analysis in a Supply Chain Context. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 45 (2), 5-22. Oliveira, A., Gimeno, A. (2014). Managing supply chain networks: Building competitive advantage in fluid and complex environments. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Camarinha-Matos, L. M., Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises 11, 2010, Saint Etienne, International Federation for Information Processing. (2010). Collaborative networks for a sustainable world: Proceedings. Berlin: Springer. Christopher, M. (2013).Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Creating Value-Adding Networks. Dorchester, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. Gadde, L.-E., Hakansson, H., Persson, G. (2010). Supply network strategies. Chichester: Wiley. Gurnani, H., Mehrotra, A., Ray, S. (2012). Supply chain disruptions: Theory and practice of managing risk. London: Springer-Verlag London Limited. Handfield, R. B. and E. L. Nichols (2010). Introduction to Supply Chain Management. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Prentice Hall. Kalsaas, B. T. (2011). Supply Chain Integration and Performance Improvement. VMI. SCMIS 06, Taiwan. Kache, F. (2015). Dealing with digital information richness in supply chain management: A review and a Big Data Analytics approach. Kassel, Hess: Kassel University Press. Leung, E. H. M. (2013). Improving supply chain resilience. Myerson, P. (2015). Supply chain and logistics management made easy: Methods and applications for planning, operations, integration, control and improvement, and network design. Pegels, C. C. (2011). Proven solutions for improving supply chain performance. Greenwich, Conn: IAP -Information Age Publishing Inc. Nagurney, A., Yu, M., Masoumi, A. H., Nagurney, L. S. (2013). Networks Against Time: Supply Chain Analytics for Perishable Products. Dordrecht: Springer. Jung, H., Chen, F. F., Jeong, B. (2012). Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management: Technologies and Methodologies. London: Springer-Verlag London Ltd. Poirier, C. C., Reiter, S. E. (2012). Supply chain optimization: Building the strongest total business network. San Francisco, Calf: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Madu, C. N., Kuei, C. (2015). ERP AND Supply Chain Management. S.l.: Chi Publishers. Sbou, L. (2011). Operations Management at ZARA. Challenges and Recommendations Watson, M. (2013). Supply chain network design: Applying optimization and analytics to the global supply chain. Upper Saddle River, N.J: FT Press. Williamson, O.E. (1996). The Mechanisms of Governance. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Wu, T., Blackhurst, J. (2012). Managing supply chain risk and vulnerability: Tools and methods for supply chain decision makers. London: Springer. Yang, J. (2011). Improving supply chain resilience by the multi-stage supply chain.

Why Economics Has Been Fruitful For Strategy Business Essay Example For Students

Why Economics Has Been Fruitful For Strategy Business Essay Economists define scheme as cognition of happening and acknowledging profitable information and doing best usage of it. The economic attack to scheme hence emphasizes on multiple features such as physical assets, civilization, trade name image, and capablenesss that separate your company from others besides determine that the best scheme for your company is, once more, different from that of others. All the companies do non do the same strategic picks. If one pick is good for one company it s non necessary it s besides good for others. We will write a custom essay on Why Economics Has Been Fruitful For Strategy Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Strategy techniques and tools are altering quickly but influence of inherent aptitude and experience remains of import. An attack of research in this country is traveling from best pattern towards discipline-based like economic mold and the empirical testing of thoughts. Economics has an impact on competitory scheme, which surveies how a company interacts with its rivals. Now yearss, companies competes on monetary value and state of affairs gets more complex. Locating closer to each other creates monetary value competition. So companies will happen they can bear down higher monetary values and earn more net income by distinguishing, or dividing. That s why companies introduce multiple lines of a merchandise to offer different monetary values to acquire competitory advantage. Scheme has the positive and the normative dimensions. The positive side emphasizes how and why net incomes are captured by the companies, is merely a portion of economic sciences. So it is natural the economic experts should do significant parts to scheme whereas normative scheme suggests the companies to follow the research workers advice. It is less natural portion of economic sciences. It besides applies on other academic subjects like sociology and psychological science when they are used to analyze direction and scheme. Scheme is by and large normative for societal scientific discipline field ; It non merely analysis the universe but besides offers strategic recommendations to the directors. Sometimes directors makes errors and they need external advise to rectify their errors and take the right scheme. This portion of scheme has a tense relationship with an economic sciences subject that believes in differences between companies, efficient markets, and few otiose chances. Economist use different powerful tools for scheme: formal mold, the premise of maximising behaviour by agents, and the impression of equilibrium. Impression of equilibrium is a important portion of the scheme. The natural account of equilibrium is, if an histrion could play the game once more, he would non take a different action ; each histrion is making his best, given everyone else s picks and the options available to him. Economists create good narratives by being simple, expressed, and plausible about three things: the histrions involved their ends, and the picks available to them. Finding one successful scheme is complex so the cookie-cutter attack is non an effectual attack in today s universe as figure of rivals is increased in the industry and companies use different schemes to differ their merchandise and service from the rivals. There is no best scheme and organisations define schemes harmonizing to their ain demand based on market sector, their forte and resources. Outline1 Part- ( B )2 1. Positive and normative facets of scheme3 Figure 1.14 Positive and Normative theory5 Normative theory6 Positive theory7 Purposes8 Methods9 Uses10 Application of positive and normative scheme on societal scientific disciplines11 Economicss12 Political Science13 Law14 Sociology15 Business theoretical account16 Figure 2.1: Function of Business Model17 Figure 2.2: Converting invention to economic values18 2.1. Types of concern theoretical accounts19 Figure 2.3.20 Business theoretical account model21 2.1.1. Low cost bearer concern theoretical account22 2.1.2. Loyalty concern theoretical account23 2.1.3. Corporate concern theoretical account24 3. Cookie cutter attack .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 , .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .postImageUrl , .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 , .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:hover , .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:visi ted , .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:active { border:0!important; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:active , .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0 ; width: 100%; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292 .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf4af85613929fd5de8f6bb861358292:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: bo th; } READ: Metallic Hydrogen Essay Part- ( B ) 1. Positive and normative facets of scheme There are two dimensions of the scheme positive and normative. By positive scheme, it can be explained what is, what was, and what likely will be economic sciences. Raw emotions are non the base of the statement where as theory is the base. Positive scheme accent on how and why companies made net incomes ( Caplin and Schotter, 2008 ) . On the other manus, normative scheme is subjective. The statement has no theory or fact as base ; it is based merely on the sentiment. Basically, it is emotional statements or can be called as value- laden which merely focuses on what must to be . It is less natural portion of economic sciences. Normative statements are besides used in survey of direction and scheme. Difference between these two dimensions is explained in figure 1.1: ( Thomas, Guy A ; Smith, Andrew, 2009 ) : Figure 1.1 Positive and Normative theory Normative theory Positive theory Purposes Prescriptions for pattern Induction ( codification of pattern ) Deduction ( premises to prescriptions ) Explanations of pattern Observation Coevals of hypotheses Methods Small proving Emphasis on proving Uses Standardization of pattern Training for pattern Market for alibis Better understandingBetter anticipations Beginning: Thomas and Smith ( 2009 ) Corry ( 1987 ) said that analysis of economic behavior is concerned by the positive economic sciences as scientific discipline. The theoretical statements of positive economic sciences which have some significance are being used in positive economic sciences to avoid economic value opinions ( Gallic, and Bell, 1995 ) . Application of positive and normative scheme on societal scientific disciplines The account of impact of positive and normative schemes on societal scientific disciplines is as follows: Economicss The economic phenomena are sought by the economic experts to depict and foretell every bit much of the economic sciences is positive. Normative economic sciences is seeking to place what is good or bad economically. There is a subdivision of normative economic sciences which is called public assistance economic sciences in which they determine the locative efficiency within an economic system and the income distribution associated with it, at the same time, by utilizing microeconomic techniques ( Feldman, 1987 ) . Political Science In political scientific discipline, by analyzing many factors like stableness, justness, stuff wealth and peace, there is a measuring of the success of administration and specific policies. By analysing political relations some of the political scientists tried to depict the progress positive theses which means they made attempt to explicate that how things are now, instead than how things should be ( Metzler, 1948 ) . Law Jurisprudence is normally known as the doctrine of jurisprudence. Basically, normative law is the political doctrine and asks what should jurisprudence be? . The oldest codification of jurisprudence which is known to civilisation is normative jurisprudence. Normative jurisprudence alterations from society to society, civilization to civilization, to modulate its society and to protect and assist to accomplish the ends of the society ( Posner, 2003 ) . Sociology Sociology is the cognition of societal life and human behavior. It analyse the manner people live their life in the society and how they interact with each other in different state of affairss. It focuses on societal category, faith, jurisprudence, modernness, civilization. It is a normative subject that seeks to supply advice for planning and policy devising ( Strasser, 1976 ) . Business theoretical account There are several models used to explicate the scheme for the concern. Business theoretical account is one of them. It changes invention into economic value for the concern. It tells how an administration can do money by bespeaking its place in the value concatenation ( Kutenk, 2009 ) . Figure 2.1: Function of Business Model Beginning: Hobbs ( 1991 ) Business theoretical account is used in informal and formal ways to symbolize nucleus facets of concern such as intent, schemes, offerings, substructure, and administration s construction. Supply concatenation, operations, and policies ( Hobbs, 1991 ) . The trade name is outcome of the concern theoretical account ( Kapferer, 2008 ) . .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .postImageUrl , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:hover , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:visited , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:active { border:0!important; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:active , .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032 .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud268fcc67850e235a03abc3e46da3032:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Engineer Discourse Community : A Journal Article EssayFigure 2.2: Converting invention to economic values Beginning: Chesbrough ( 2007 ) 2.1. Types of concern theoretical accounts There are different types of concern theoretical accounts used by different houses: Figure 2.3. Business theoretical account model Beginning: Teleco ( 2008 ) 2.1.1. Low cost bearer concern theoretical account A low cost bearer or air hose is an air hose that has low menus. This type of air hose may bear down supernumeraries for nutrient, place allotment, luggage or precedence engagement to cover its gross lost in low menus. A low cost bearer concern theoretical account can be based on the followers ( Cento, 2008 ) : a individual rider category a individual type of aircraft a simple menu strategy fast turnaround times unreserved seating employees plants in multiple functions Charge for supernumeraries like clasp baggage, on-line cheque in and precedence embarkation No repasts in the flights. Some air hoses try to distinguish them from rivals by apportioning seats or some operate more so one aircraft. JetBlue offers in-flight amusement ( Television, Radio ) in every rider place ( Conrady and Buck, 2007 ) . 2.1.2. Loyalty concern theoretical account To run into or excel the corporate aims, administrations use trueness concern theoretical account for strategic direction where company resources are used to derive and increase the trueness of the clients by doing them satisfied which leads to profitableness. Gillette uses this theoretical account to construct relationship with the clients to derive their trueness ( Carlson and Wilmot, 2006 ) . 2.1.3. Corporate concern theoretical account This type of theoretical account is composed of same or related field of big figure of concerns, professionals or tradespersons. Intel uses this theoretical account for their concern. Collective concern theoretical account enables administrations to keep back common involvement of the involved parties through combine enterprise and cohesive representation ( Carayannis and Chanaron, 2007 ) 3. Cookie cutter attack A cooky cutter is a standard method used to get the better of the issues and jobs without sing its contextual conditions. Writer explained that there is no two companies are of all time the same. Even if an administration s services, gross, no of employees, client base and other facet are same. A house s civilization makes it different from others. If one scheme works for one house is non necessary it will work for the other. There is no cooky cutter market scheme exist that could be used by all the houses. Each house must explicate its ain scheme ( Trevino et al, 2006 ) . As writer described in the instance that economic rules, held across the clip and companies, can and should be used by the trough to explicate the best scheme for administration. Alternatively of following a cosmopolitan scheme, administration can profit by following economic experts advice as they understand the universe better by analyzing the schemes and proposing that why one scheme was better than another. On the other manus, by looking at industry it can non be established that if one scheme gets failed in one administration, is non suited of other administrations, as every administration has its ain civilization. So companies need to explicate their ain schemes on the footing of capablenesss, competencies, experience and advice from the economic experts.

Breast Milk And Formula On Obesity Essays

Breast Milk And Formula On Obesity Essays Breast Milk And Formula On Obesity Paper Breast Milk And Formula On Obesity Paper Essay Topic: East Of Eden Childhood obesity is a health issue that is of significant concern throughout the United States and the rest of the world. Homer and Simpson (2007) cite childhood obesity as probably the most urgent aspect of healthcare that needs to be addressed in the U.S. population in both the short and long run and believe that failure to address the issue urgently will further threaten the health and wellbeing of citizens. Considerable attention has been paid to this health issue on the part of policy makers at both the state and federal levels. However despite all this attention there appears to be very little in the form of effective strategies that are being put in place to tackle the issue with any sort of urgency. This failure of effective policy measures may be as a result of an absence of enough empirical evidence pointing definitively to the precise causes of childhood obesity. Once such is lacking it is very difficult to develop policies that will effectively target the issue and reflect any improvement in either the long or short run. Lawson (2007) indicates that dietary practices have an influence on infant growth and development even while the child is still in the womb. The role of early nutrition in putting infants at increased risked of developing obesity has been one of the most closely examined areas. This debate usually concerns the issues of breast feeding and formula use in the early years of a child’s development. Researchers have explored, with varying degrees of success the merits of breastfeeding infants as compared to using commercially manufactured formula particularly in the earliest years of a child’s development. Researchers are not agreed on whether the use of infant formula instead of breast feeding puts children at risk for obesity or whether breast feeding is a significant to protect against the development of obesity. Patterns of breastfeeding and formula use The patterns of breastfeeding worldwide give a little clarity as to the basis of the breast-fed versus formula-fed debate. While it is recommended that mothers only provide breast milk for their infants up to six months old (Minda, Molnr, Burus Decsi, 2002; WHO, 2003) it appears that a significant amount of early mothers are unwilling to breastfeed their newborn, according to statistics discussed by Lawson (2007). Only 76% of babies are breastfed at birth. This number drops to 46% by the time the babies reach six weeks and to 21% at six months. These figures do not reflect that breast feeding is done in tandem with other dietary regimens. Shockingly only 10% of mothers feed their babies on exclusively breast milk in the first 24 weeks of life. By this age the majority of mothers have already begun introducing weaning foods or infant formula. While it is true that some mothers are unable to produce enough milk to satisfy nutritional needs as the child matures, far too many are eliminating breast milk completely from the diet of their infants or introducing breast milk substitutes too early. Evidently many mothers are using formulas as the primary or exclusive food source for their infants (Lawson, 2007). Health professionals are finding it increasingly difficult to encourage new mothers to breast feed their babies. Efforts via the media and breast feeding programs do not appear to be very effective in improving the rate of breast feeding in countries throughout the world. The United Kingdom is believed to be one of the worst affected with regards to breast feeding. The World Health Organization (2003) reveals that 31% of UK mothers as compared to 2% in Sweden make no attempt at breastfeeding their newborn. Various factors seem to be associated with unwillingness to breastfeed. Age is one of the most pertinent factors with statistics revealing that 40% of mothers aged below 24 make no attempt at breastfeeding (Hyman Stanner, 2004). Non-breastfeeding mothers often cite reasons such as tenderness of nipples and the baby refusing the breast as reasons for not breastfeeding. Additionally some mothers argue that they are producing insufficient milk to adequately meet the needs of the baby thus by anywhere between one week and four months an alternative food source has to be supplied. Some mothers have to return to work and thus unable to continue breastfeeding. Socioeconomic class is also significant in determining willingness to breastfeed. Mothers in the lower socioeconomic classes have been shown to be less apt to breast feed. Ethnicity also plays a role as ethnic minorities are more likely to breastfeed than whites (Hyman Stanner, 2004). Comparison of infant formula and breast milk Scientists have pointed out that the nutritional and energy composition of breast milk varies considerably from that of infant formula. Scientists have indicated that the human breast milk is the most appropriate diet for babies as it contains, in adequate quantities, the nutrients required by the baby (Hosoi et al., 2005; Lawson, 2007). Though infant formulas are safe substitutes to breast milk they are still not optimal for infants. Lawson (2007) points out that unmodified milk from other mammals is not suitable for infants during the first year of life. Breast milk is a very complex biological fluid and Lawson (2007) points out that it contains well over 300 components. It has long been established that, with all the technological efficiencies available to man, it is very difficult and practically impossible to replicate in baby formula all the contents of human breast milk. One very important difference between human breast milk and infant formulas is in their fatty acid content. Minda et al. (2002) indicates that breast milk contains all the essential fatty acids, linoleic, a-linolenic, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids. The importance of fat in the diet of developing infants cannot be overstated. Infants up to age one obtain as much as 50% of their energy requirements from the fat present in milk. Fats serve a variety of functions in the new born system in addition to providing energy. The infant body is unable to produce fatty acids and other lipids in sufficient amounts to meet their developmental needs. Fats therefore help to supply these acids and lipids as well as vitamins A, D, E and K. Human breast milk contains these essential fatty acids but these are only present in limited amounts in formulas. Long chain fatty acids especially are also essential for effective development brain membranes and the nervous system so that infant formulas which do not adequately duplicate the amount of long chain fatty acids present in human breast milk may develop deficiencies in their nervous tissue (Lawson, 2007). The energy requirements obtained from fats should decrease between ages three and five. Human breast milk is dynamic in that it changes its composition as the child develops, varying the proportion of nutrients it contains so that with continued lactation the fat content of breast milk decreases. Infant formulas do not have this characteristic and thus infants fed on formula may tend to be fed too much of a particular nutrient at critical points during their development (Lawson, 2007). Formula-fed infants have been shown to have higher energy content than those fed on breast milk which may explain the tendency to gain more weight. The hormonal contents of breast milk and infant formula also vary. Human breast milk has a variety of hormones which impact positively the growth, development and metabolism of the newborn. Infant formulas, however, are unable to reproduce these biological hormones (Lawson, 2007).

See If Vitamin C Is an Organic Compound

See If Vitamin C Is an Organic Compound Yes, vitamin C is an organic compound. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or ascorbate, has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Because it is comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, vitamin C is classified as organic, whether or not it comes from a fruit, is made within an organism, or is synthesized in a laboratory. What Makes Vitamin C Organic In chemistry, the term organic refers to carbon chemistry. Basically, when you see carbon in a compounds molecular structure, this is a hint youre dealing with an organic molecule. However, simply containing carbon isnt sufficient, as some compounds (e.g., carbon dioxide) are inorganic. Basic organic compounds also contain hydrogen, in addition to carbon. Many also contain oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, although these arent essential in order for a compound to be classed as organic. You may be surprised to learn vitamin C isnt just one specific compound, but rather, a group of related molecules called vitamers. The vitamers include ascorbic acid, the ascorbate salts, and oxidized forms of ascorbic acid, such as dehydroascorbic acid. In the human body, when one of these compounds is introduced, metabolism results in the presence of several forms of the molecule. The vitamers act primarily as cofactors in enzymatic reactions, including collagen synthesis, antioxidant activity, and wound-healing. The molecule is a stereoisomer, where the L-form is the one with biological activity. The D-enantiomer is not found in nature but can be synthesized in a lab. When given to animals that lack the ability to make their own vitamin C (such as humans), D-ascorbate has less cofactor activity, even though it is an equally potent antioxidant. Vitamin C From Pills Man-made or synthetic vitamin C is a crystalline white solid derived from the sugar dextrose (glucose). One method, the Reichstein process, is a combined microbial and chemical multi-step method of producing ascorbic acid from D-glucose. The other common method is a two-step fermentation process. Industrially synthesized ascorbic acid is chemically identical to vitamin C from a plant source, such as an orange. Plants typically synthesize vitamin C by enzymatic conversion of the sugars mannose or galactose into ascorbic acid. Although primates and a few other kinds of animals dont produce their own vitamin C, most animals do synthesize the compound and can be used as a source of the vitamin. So, organic in chemistry has nothing to do with whether a compound was derived from a plant or an industrial process. If the source material was a plant or animal, it doesnt matter whether the organism was grown using organic processes, such as free-range grazing, natural fertilizers, or no pesticides. If the compound contains carbon bonded to hydrogen, its organic. Is Vitamin C an antioxidant? A related question concerns whether or not vitamin C is an antioxidant. Regardless of whether its natural or synthetic and whether its the D-enantiomer or the L-enantiomer, vitamin C is an antioxidant. What this means is that ascorbic acid and the related vitamers are capable of inhibiting oxidation of other molecules. Vitamin C, like other antioxidants, acts by being oxidized itself. This means vitamin C is an example of a reducing agent.

Management and Marketing Strategies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management and Marketing Strategies - Case Study Example In this regard, Sunhuan Holdings LTD is a construction company in Singapore that deserves to be considered for the award given their exemplary management and marketing strategies performance and their great contribution in the economic growth of the country. Sunhuan Holdings LTD Business Model, Productivity, and Innovation Viability and Sustainability of the Business Model Sunhuan Construction Company in Singapore has demonstrates high-level viability coupled with sustainability of their business in the competitive industry. The industry throughout its existence has demonstrated the need to satisfy the needs of their customers in the most sustainable ways possible, for instance, the company has shown flexibility and adaptability in satisfying the diverse demands of their customers to the extent of changing their models over time. Currently, the company has complied with all the standardizations that are required to be complied with by the construction companies in Singapore, in their QEHS policy, the company pledges to be provide within budget and time quality services and products to their customers. Furthermore, the company has shown sheer commitment in satisfying the needs of their customers by availing to them different tastes of constructions that has perfectly fit into the demands of the customers. There have also been several architectural designs that the company has been providing to the clients because of their investment in the designs and structural organization of building that has shown more clients opting for the company. Additionally, the construction company does provide for all kinds of buildings, they have shown specialization to all requirements of the customers from offices to residential buildings, besides this, the company has adopted the contemporary building requirements that requires buildings to be sustainable in their own . They have fully complied with the green building requirements and some of the aspects that are considered by th e company when doing their construction in pursuit of sustainability includes; enabling the house to use natural lights thus avoiding extra use of power during the day. The houses build by the company are designed such they are able to utilize natural light during the day and there is no need lighting, their also water conservation by the buildings that are constructed by the company, the water that is harvested by the buildings constructed by the company can be used for irrigating the nearby surroundings. The buildings constructed by the company are thus mindful of the cost that should be incurred while operating in the buildings, the occupants thus finds their construction economical for use. The kind of flexibility and adaptability that has been established by the company makes them to be way ahead of other companies in coping with the economic needs of their customers and they are worth being considered for the award. Plans to Expand, Improve, and Adapt the Current Business Mode l Concerning the Sunhan Construction Company plans for expansion, they have projected to engage in building construction in most of the countries around the world. The company has decided to go global and be an international company in

Describe and discuss Key Points of Diversity and Unity within Essay

Describe and discuss Key Points of Diversity and Unity within 'Hinduism' - Essay Example Not only does this word help a vast people affiliate themselves with the same theological faith but also does it pronounce the way to lead the perfect life on earth, given the follies and foibles life encompasses as well as the problems that people are accosted with. Again, as mentioned, Hinduism is no mere binding force that includes people from diverse backgrounds but is like a salad bowl wherein the individualities can be ascertained very easily though they appear to be part of a single entity. This is one unique feature of Hinduism and has lent unity in diversity to the religion. Lipner (2004), in his celebrated book, Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, asserts the true meaning of Hinduism. The author is of the opinion that Hinduism as a term in the general order of terms belonging to the ‘ism’ category is unique and differs from all others in form as well as content. According to Lipner (2004), Hinduism is like a banyan tree with all its branches. The sim ile of the banyan tree has been well explained by the author when he opines that the religion is basically an amalgamation of various ancient roots and branches, essentially â€Å"polycentric† though united as well as indistinguishable at times and â€Å"macrocosmically one†. This pattern of diversity is unique and lends variety to the same. However, he has also opined that the simile of the banyan tree is not applicable from all points of views. Since a banyan tree looks the same from all angles, so the simile of the banyan tree cannot be said to be apt from all view points since in case of Hinduism the point of view changes from time to time depending on the basis on which we are trying to take a look at Hinduism as a banyan tree. A further explanation of the reason why Hinduism does not appear to be a banyan tree is because though it may be a homogenous entity since the word Hindu refers to people belonging to a single faith, however, it is also a block reality (Lip ner, 2004). Other theoreticians have also echoed the same thoughts as well as philosophies. Smith (1964) has been of the opinion that Hinduism is something that does not exist in reality given the fact that this particular word envisages encompassing so diverse a range of meanings in itself that it is but an impossible pursuit. Vertovec (2000) has interestingly noted his own interpretation of Hinduism. The author mentions that his definition of a Caribbean Hindu is not one who continually changes as per the demands of the situation but adapts to the social practices that he or she is in and also negotiates one’s position with the externalities that befall the Hindu individual. This again points out to the fact that not only in India but the world over, Hindus or followers of Hinduism have exhibited the same pattern of behavior. This natural propensity towards diversity is what sets Hinduism apart from all other reasons. Lipner (2004) has given another very interesting definit ion that Hinduism stands for a â€Å"family of culturally similar traditions†. This is indeed enough to give us initial insight into what Hinduism actually is. Of course, the homogeneity of existence among the followers of Hinduism becomes apparent. However, it also becomes clear that more than the existence of God or the convergence of religious beliefs, this is one religion that is enmeshed with the social life of the population and this is exactly

Prioritizing the IT Project Portfolio Paper Essay Example for Free

Prioritizing the IT Project Portfolio Paper Essay Lilas Web design is a fairly new business. Lila has about 45 employees, and is in the middle of interviewing for an IT project manager. The Information Technology (IT) project will play an important role in Lilas business. The new IT project manager will be looking into getting the Project Portfolio Management (PPM) tools. This tool will help in the supporting process for helping in selecting the right project. With the new PPm all of the new project will be selected and evaluated. The PPM will also help to identify those projects that have a good success. Lilas Web design has so many factors when thinking about prioritizing the IT projects. The PPm is a very powerful tool that Lilas Web design will have. The PPM will help focus on the management of each IT projects. The new IT project manager needs to evaluate the importance and review the strategic objectives. The IT manager will have to take a look at Lilas strategic plan. Strategic plan is where the IT project manager will strengthen operations, set priorities, focus energy, and work on the common goal of the company. This is so that the IT project can be evaluated through the following criteria. Will the project create or drives more revenue for the company. Will the project cut the cost of doing business? Is this project mandated by federal, country, state, and local law? Is there any competitor in business who has undertaken a similar project? The model that we will be using for helping with prioritizing information technology projects is called the Credit Union Return on Technology (CURT) according to References Denbo, Adam, and Rand. Guthrie. Prioritizing IT Projects: An Empirical Application of an IT Investment Model. http://www.iima.org/CIIMA/CIIMA%20V3%20N210%20Denbo.pdf

Ambrose Bierces Ise of Flashbacks and the Supernatural in his Short Stories :: essays papers

Ambrose Bierces Ise of Flashbacks and the Supernatural in his Short Stories AMBROSE BIERCE'S: USE OF FLASHBACKS AND THE SUPERNATURAL IN HIS SHORT STORIES Ambrose Bierce is known for using both flashbacks and the supernatural in his short stories "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and "The Death of Haplin Frayser." Bierce was born on June 24, 1842, in House Cave Creek, Meigs County, Ohio. He also disappeared in Mexico while acting as an observer of that country's civil war in January 1, 1914. Beirce's literary reputation is based primarily on his short stories about the Civil War and the supernatural. "Mancken considered him to be the "First writer of fiction ever to treat war realistically." Bierce grew up around the military, he entered a military academy in his teen years and then later on in his life was involved in war. He was involved in the U.S. Army, served with the Ninth Indiana Infantry Regiment as a drummer boy and Buell's Army of the Ohio. Many believe Bierce wrote about wars so realistically because he experienced war first hand. Many of Bierce's works are compared to Edgar Allan Poe because their stories share an attraction to death in its more bizarre forms. Bierce also worked as a novelist, journalist, poet, essayist, and a critic. Bierce has also written many other works which include The Devil's Dictionary, "The Secret of Macarger's Gulch" and "The Middle Toe of the Right Foot." In the short story "An Occurrance atOwl Creek Bridge" Bierce uses flashbacks of the soldiers in war to descibe what happened to them throught out the course of war. Many of the soldiers have scary flash backs. In the short story "An Occurrance at Owl Creek Bridge" Bierce describes exactly what the soldiers went through in battle and gives details of deaths that happened. Although Beirce's figures are not very well developed in any of his short stories, each story expresses a deep psychological trauma, one that ends in madness or loss. In war the characters become part of the military. Bierce either tells alot about the hero in his short stories or as little as he pleases. So the hero in "An Occurrance at Owl Creek Bridge" is a spy who is about to be hanged. In this short story many people take for granted the reason he is being hanged and what his beliefs are. Bierce provides the minimum of character description: Peyton Farquhar was a well-to-do planter of an old and highly respected Alabama family.

Fine Art Essay

Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. Art was originally used to refer to a skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences (â€Å"Art,† 2013, para. 1). Around the 17th century, a shift in modern art began to develop into fine arts, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, are distinguished from acquired skills in general, and the decorative or applied arts (â€Å"Art,† 2013). Sketch aesthetics, also known as esquisses, are preparatory sketches or paintings to quickly capture the idea of a painting (Myers, N. , (2000-2013). The aesthetic of the sketch in the nineteenth-century France). This process was used frequently throughout the time of fine art. The Raft of Medusa by Gericault, and Mount Sainte-Victoria broke traditional fine arts when they combined it with applied arts, which is the application of design to objects of everyday use (â€Å"Applied Arts, 2013). The Raft of the Medusa is an oil painting of 1818–1819 by the French Romantic painter and Lithographer Theodore Gericault (1791–1824) (â€Å"Raft of Medusa,† 2013). Gericault undertook extensive research and produced many preparatory sketches. He interviewed two of the survivors, and constructed a detailed scale model of the raft. His efforts took him to morgues and hospitals where he could view, first-hand, the colour and texture of the flesh of the dying and dead (â€Å"Raft of Medusa,† 2013, para.2). This portrait depicts the essence of the gruesome fight that occurred at this naval appointment which was on widely controversial topic concerning the competence of the Ministry of Navy. Although The Raft of the Medusa retains elements of the traditions of history painting, in both its choice of subject matter and its dramatic presentation, it represents a break from the calm and order of the then-prevailing neoclassical school (â€Å"Raft of Medusa,† 2013, para. 3). Mount Sainte-Victoria is a series of oil paintings by the French artist Paul Cezanne (â€Å"Mont Sainte-Victoire,† 2013). This landscape is an iconic mountain in southern France that overlooks the Aix-en Provence. Cezanne often included a sketch of a railroad that ran alongside the mountain in his paintings. Cezanne praised the Mont Sainte-Victoire, which he viewed from the train while passing through the railway bridge at Arc River Valley and soon he began the series wherein he topicalized this mountain (â€Å"Mont Sainte-Victoire,† 2013, para. 2). Cezanne was skilled at analysis. He used geometry to describe nature, and used different colors to represent the depth of objects (â€Å"Mont Sainte-Victoire,† 2013). As I can concisely conclude that the Raft of Medusa by Gericault and Mount Sainte-Victoria, in both their choice of subject matter and their presentation, they represent a break from fine arts. These major breakthroughs lead to much criticism, but ultimately led to the rapid change of development in fine arts that influence today’s ideas. These paintings and painters will remain revolutionary topics for years to come. Works Cited: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_art

A Wedding I Have Attended Essay

Last year, I went to Taiping to attend my cousin’s wedding. She, unlike most of my family members, is a Christian. So, this was the first time I have been to a Christian wedding. Her wedding was held in the Chinese Methodist Church. The wedding had two receptions in two different places, one in Taiping and another in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This marriage was traditionally done every step of the way. The marriage and betrothals were made a year ago by both bride and bridegroom. During the engagement, the bride and groom exchanged rings as symbol that they have tied a knot together. I could see the look on my cousin’s face that day, something that I cannot describe in words. She was grinning from ear to ear and I could tell she was really happy and also anxious at the same time. The engagement was held at the bride’s in Kuala Lumpur. Although it was just an engagement, it was held grandly because my cousin was the last one to get married in her family. All of my family members came all the way to Kuala Lumpur to see her get engaged. On the exact same day, the couple announced that their wedding will be held on the month of September. The reason they chose this date is because they believe that the safest season to get married is between the month of harvest and the month of Christmas, when food is plenteous. On the wedding day, the bridegroom was smartly dressed in a tuxedo. On the other hand, the bride looked stunning wearing a picturesque white gown and her face covered with a veil. Everyone was seated in the church with the groom and his best man, waiting for the bride. After a few minutes of waiting, the bride finally arrived. She was walk down the aisle by her father. This is one of the traditions of a Christian wedding. This indirectly shows that, when her father gives his daughter away, he is giving his blessing to the couple and acknowledging that her family approves of her choice. As she walked through the hallway of the church were the groom awaits, she was escorted by two flower girls, two pageboys and a few bridesmaids. The flower girls, who were looking very pleasant, threw flower petals on the floor. The pageboys on the other hand, were carrying a ring each. The bridesmaids consists of my cousins close friends were just overlooking the scenario. As soon as the bride was on the stage, where the bridegrooms was, my uncle handed over his daughter to the groom. Then, both of the bride and bridegroom kneeled down in front of the priest. The priest asked them the usual questions that are always asked in a Christian wedding. After both of them said â€Å"I do†, the bride and the groom exchanged rings. The priest pronounced them husband and wife, and his last word to the groom was â€Å"you may kiss the bride† indicates to the groom to kiss the bride and indirectly telling them that they are legally together as husband and wife. After that, my newly wedded cousin and her husband walk down the aisle again as husband and wife. Outside, a red Ferrari was waiting for them to take them to a fancy restaurant where the wedding reception is held. Me and all my family members followed their car from behind giving the newlyweds.

Free Essays on The Incredible Journey

Character description Tao, a Siamese cat, is relatively timid. A â€Å"scardy cat† if you will. During this journey of a lifetime, Tao is a scared, dependant, whiny, boring character! During the journey across the wilderness Tao gets scared and is comforted by Bodger. I think she complains way too much, she is afraid of every thing, and she has no use! But then again, no cats have a use. Bodger, an English Bull Terrier, is brave, most of the time, but still kind of stupid too! He makes stupid moves and gets in trouble more than once and gets him self hurt just as many times! He’s kind of like Roger from â€Å"Sister Sister†. I think he would be a good dog to have but not as good as my dogs! Then Luath, the Labrador retriever, is a courageous, kind, wise, old dog, which is very loving and understanding. I think he’s kind of like Shawn Connery in the James Bond, 007 movies! During their journey, when Tao becomes scared Luath takes it upon himself to comfort her. Luath leads Tao and Bodger through the Canadian wilderness to find their family successfully. Summary The story begins with three pets named Tao, whom is a Siamese cat, Bodger whom is an English Bull Terrier and Luath whom is a Labrador retriever. They live in Ontario, Canada with their family. The three pets are dropped off at a farm because their family is going on a trip for vacation, to Los Angeles, even though it’s just for the weekend, the pets still very are worried. They think that their family is leaving them. Luath, the take-charge kind-of dog, leads Tao and Bodger on a journey of a lifetime, over 250 miles across the Canadian wilderness, in order to get home to their vacationing family. They go over mountainous hills, canyon like rivers and even fight vicious, wild beast like dogs. The animals had to spend the night out in the wide-open Canadian fields. Tao, of course, was scared of the noises that the wild animals made and so Luath courageously slept wi... Free Essays on The Incredible Journey Free Essays on The Incredible Journey Character description Tao, a Siamese cat, is relatively timid. A â€Å"scardy cat† if you will. During this journey of a lifetime, Tao is a scared, dependant, whiny, boring character! During the journey across the wilderness Tao gets scared and is comforted by Bodger. I think she complains way too much, she is afraid of every thing, and she has no use! But then again, no cats have a use. Bodger, an English Bull Terrier, is brave, most of the time, but still kind of stupid too! He makes stupid moves and gets in trouble more than once and gets him self hurt just as many times! He’s kind of like Roger from â€Å"Sister Sister†. I think he would be a good dog to have but not as good as my dogs! Then Luath, the Labrador retriever, is a courageous, kind, wise, old dog, which is very loving and understanding. I think he’s kind of like Shawn Connery in the James Bond, 007 movies! During their journey, when Tao becomes scared Luath takes it upon himself to comfort her. Luath leads Tao and Bodger through the Canadian wilderness to find their family successfully. Summary The story begins with three pets named Tao, whom is a Siamese cat, Bodger whom is an English Bull Terrier and Luath whom is a Labrador retriever. They live in Ontario, Canada with their family. The three pets are dropped off at a farm because their family is going on a trip for vacation, to Los Angeles, even though it’s just for the weekend, the pets still very are worried. They think that their family is leaving them. Luath, the take-charge kind-of dog, leads Tao and Bodger on a journey of a lifetime, over 250 miles across the Canadian wilderness, in order to get home to their vacationing family. They go over mountainous hills, canyon like rivers and even fight vicious, wild beast like dogs. The animals had to spend the night out in the wide-open Canadian fields. Tao, of course, was scared of the noises that the wild animals made and so Luath courageously slept wi...

Aligning Business Strategies and Project Management

Aligning Business Strategies and Project Management Project management has become very important topic all over the world. Literature shows that more than 30 companies fail to accomplish its project with success due to misalignment between business strategies and project management. Many companies face this problem of missing link of business strategies and project management. Alignment is necessary for getting competitive advantage and goals of its business. Top management also play important role in alignment of business strategies and Project management. Keywords: Business strategies, project management, alignment, project portfolio management Introduction: Project management has become very important and also serves as core function in many organizations. Projects are any temporary activities that have starting and finish point, it has performance parameters. Projects face triple constrains (1) time (2) budget and (3) performance. It was assumed that for attainment of organizational goals one has to meet triple constraints of tim e, budget and performance. Project management plays a vital role in achieving organizational goals and considered as backbone of organization. Project management is knowledge that meets the requirements of projects. Project management plays important role in accomplishing strategies, business goals and desired outcomes. Organizations link their projects with business strategies to achieve the goals and objectives. Strategies are activities that guide and direct the use of the resources to accomplish the organization’s vision and goals and sustainable competitive advantage. Mostly these components comprising the strategies of the business like internal analysis, organizational structures, control systems have strong links to project management processes and activities. Project management includes project portfolio management (PPM). PPM is about how organizations controls its projects and align them with business strategies. Many organizations are working on numerous projects a nd they are conscious to get maximum return of their business. PPM also includes the maximization profit which is main objective of all organization. Basically projects are bases of any organization to build up business strategy and project management relation. When organizations link their projects to their business strategy, they are better able to accomplish their organizational goals. Companies should align their business strategy with the project management action to implement the strategies in the projects. Such alignments are difficult because the objectives of business strategy are sometime not clear and well-communicated with project management. Misalignment may cause an organization to missing goals, communication gap and missing link of business strategy and project management. The lack of alignment of business strategy to the project management leads to the project failure and has adverse effects on organization performance as well. . There is need of systemic approach t o align the projects with business strategy. So important in managerial challenges involved that aligning project management and business strategy and encouraging individuals to participate in using emerging strategies to create new ideas and renew existing strategies. Literature indicates that some factors that helps in creating link between business strategy and project management if there is any gap between the bridge of business strategy and project management that should be filled to achieve high returns and competitive advantages. As literature shows that SPL elements such as spirit, strategy, organization, tools and processes that elements should be align between business strategies and project management and in depth understanding of factors that are missing and relationship of these factors with business strategies and project management. Portfolio management play important role in project management and business strategy linking. Implementation of strategies with formulati on, receive less attention than formulation so there should be proper emphasis on the implementation as well as.

Green Zone Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Green Zone - Dissertation Example According to the research findings it can therefore be said that as the primary target of Urbanwell is to develop a facility that will have a positive impact on the living standard of the community and harness a culture of growth and development. Another aspect of paramount importance is the sustainability of the facility that is to be developed, as this venture does not consider financial profit making as its prime motive. But the self-generation and regulation of finance will provide stability to the social enterprise. Urbanwell is a charity organisation and being cost effective in its service charges is of utmost importance as well and this aspect will completely change the business and operational model of the enterprise. Lastly and most importantly the element of risk must be minimum as we are aware of the fact that the profit margin is going to be very short and so will be a recovery time incase a loss is faced. Hence all actions must be analysed and counterproductive actions m ust be highlighted and eliminated. Concluding, what Urbanwell requires is facility that is cost effective both to the end user and establishment, sustainable on economic, environmental, cultural grounds and provide progressive and healthy growth to the community. For these reasons we as development consultants propose that Urbanwell must make its investment of about  £ 3.5 Million in developing â€Å"Green Zone†.... According to the report 25 percent of boys and 33 percent of girls aged between 2 and 19 years are overweight or obese. Then more than 60 percent of adult males will be stated as obese by 2050.Whereas more than 50 percent of overweight children will become overweight adults. But the most distressing fact is that the amount of direct health service costs from obesity will increase 7 times by 2050 and it is to be noted that at present 45 Billion Pounds is spent on curative measures of obesity and obesity related illness. The statistics mentioned above are a clear indicative and propose themselves that we should seriously take some appropriate actions to safeguard our youth and preserve our future from the damage. We suggest that in order to create a healthy environment. We must develop facilities which provide both awareness and solution to the problem. For which we have come up with an idea of â€Å"Green Zone† whose aim would be to change the diet plan and eating habits of chi ldren in an interactive and unique manner. The marketing of Green Zone will not only help in increasing the sales of the company but will also aid in creating awareness of the problems associated with bad eating habits and illness. GreenZone would be working under the slogan of â€Å"Great Health is Great wealth†. It is to be noted that the Department of Health has come to a conclusion that the 71 million times UK children snack while traveling to and from school each week. This is a clear indicative of the potential market that we are going to focus. What we at Greenzone aim at is that firstly create awareness among people in general and mothers in specific that green and healthy diet is very

Who Are Stakeholders Stakeholder Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Who Are Stakeholders Stakeholder Theory - Essay Example "the social community (state authorities;..and civil society)." From this definition we see that shareholders are both internal and external members of the organisation community. Milton Friedman's (1912) stipulated that the only social responsibility of corporations is to provide a profit for its owners stands in direct contrast to those who claim that a corporation's responsibilities extend to non-stockholder interests as well. Such a broad conception would include suppliers, customers, stockholders, employees, the media, political action groups, communities, and governments. A more narrow view of stakeholder would include employees, suppliers, customers, financial institutions, and local communities where the corporation does its business. But in either case, the claims on corporate conscience are considerably greater than the imperatives of maximizing financial return to stockholders. Today, a handful of researchers have gone as far as arguing that, the reasons for corporate restructuring or change are either competitive pressures, changing outside environments which in most cases is made up of mostly the stakeholders (Anderson et al. 2001). In the changing company environment, researchers have even gone as commending stakeholder approach as a key factor of organisational survival and success. Therefore, our caution to organisation management is that, they should skillfully consider how to treat particular groups of stakeholders and how to communicate with them responsively, being aware of the consequences of an omission or mistreatment. Having said this, this paper seeks to identify and analyse the issue of power and interests of stakeholder groups for the University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN). In the section that follows, using the stakeholder theory and framework I will analyse the interest and power of the various stakeholders on the activities of the University of Central Lancashire. Stakeholder Theory Friedman (1963) as sited in Anderson et al. (2005) argues that a corporation is socially responsible only to its shareholders. In this regard, other corporate constituencies (stakeholders) can easily be overlooked. However, stakeholder theory strongly suggests that overlooking these other stakeholders is unwise and ethically unjustified. To this extent, stakeholder theory participates in a broader debate about business and ethics (Algas et al. 2006, Donaldson & Preston 1995) Descriptively, some research on stakeholder theory assumes that managers who wish to maximize their firm's potential will take broader stakeholder interests into account. This gives rise to a number of studies on how managers, firms, and stakeholders do in fact interact (Friedman 1970, Steiner & Steiner 1997).Stakeholder theory has been articulated in a number of ways, but in each of these ways stakeholders represent a broader constituency for corporate responsibility than stockholders (Friedman 1970, Steiner & Steiner 1997). In sharp contrast, according to stakeholder theory, managers should make decisions so as to take

Inequality Within Societal Settings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inequality Within Societal Settings - Essay Example This paper aims to present an argument related to the unfair inequality among the members of society and solutions that can be given for reducing the measure of inequality. The inequality is the result of unequal distribution of financial wealth by the state to the individuals. Unequal division of wealth turns in low access to good health provisions and educational resources. The poor standards of education will be affecting the whole nation state adversely for a long period resulting in increasing levels of unemployment. Poor health facilities will be damaging the lives of the people and will be resulting in different kinds of social ills, including homicides, physical and mental problems of health, teenage pregnancies, increasing levels of theft and civil disobedience (Manza and Sauder). As per the statistics, it has been noted that the world inequality has been increased dramatically 1991 to 1993. These years were marked as unpredictable years for distribution of opportunities and income. The increase in the rate of inequality has become double the times in the contemporary world order (Raphael). Different empirical arguments have also suggested that the substantial inequality had adverse effects on the society and nation state. The famous writer on social issues, Richard Wilkinson also discussed such issues in its book â€Å"Impact of inequality.† He describes all the outcomes and effects of economic inequality. Wilkinson has also suggested that the major cause of all social evils is backed by inequality of economics (Wilkinson). The economic unevenness results in numerous unforeseeable and uncertain social, political, economical, and legal outcomes in direct and indirect ways. It can also be stated that the economic crunch that was faced by the world globally, was backed by economic inequality being one of the other reasons (Dijk). As the flood of money entered a zone that could not spent it again into the market successfully causing liquidation iss ues for the markets and industries. By the end of 20th century, due to technological and skills oriented employments and remuneration schemes, a massive change in the economic equality was experienced by nations, resulting in the considerable economic unevenness (Neckerman). There are a number of reasons that indicate and support, the idea of reduction in the levels of inequality, the levels of mortality can be reduced if a control, and balance over inequality is established. If an access to good health facilities, education, and valued good services is being provided to the people, the rates of mortality will start to fall automatically. For example as per the studies of Manza and Sauder, the rates of mortality are less due to low differences between poor and rich societies as the division of wealth is close to equal in those countries (Manza and Sauder). On the other hand, it can be argued that economic and technological development of a nation depends upon unequal division of wea lth among the societies and individuals. However, it is very much important to restrict the levels of inequality in the society. Aside from the empirical problems, some theoretical issues are experienced by the world. Such as an insight has to be developed about, the experiences faced by the low status individual and the stress countenanced by them in acquiring daily needs and wants

Study On Exxon Mobil Corporation Management Essay

Study On Exxon Mobil Corporation Management Essay Exxon Mobil Corporation is a multinational oil and gas company that is based in America. Its a descendant at of the Rockefellers standard oil company and it was formed in 1999 from the merger of the Exxon and Mobil companies. Its headquartered in Irving, Texas. The company is one of the worlds largest publicly traded companies and has been ranked the number one or number two for the last five years. By the end of the year 2007 the companys reserves stood at 72 million oil equivalent barrels while its production rates were expected to last for more than 14 years. The company has 37 oil refineries in more than 21 countries constituting a combined daily refinery of approximately 66.3 million barrels. Exxon Mobil is recognized as the worlds largest refineries and this title has been associated with the former standard oil since the in corporation in the 1870s. In addition to that the company is largest of the six recognized oil super majors. Exxon Mobil owns hundreds of other similar subsidiaries including the imperial oil limited in Canada and the sea river maritime which is a petroleum shipping company. Functionally the company is organized into several global operating categories including the upstream, down stream, chemical Exxon Mobil global services company, XTO and finally the imperial oil Core Business Exxon Mobil petroleum industry continue to operate as a major brand name of the Exxon Mobil and most of its products features the Mobils symbol of winged red rose, the Pegasus companys brand name since it got affiliated with the Magnolia petroleum company in 1930s. The company Mobil brands include the Mobil service station and fuel (diesel, gasoline, kerosene, heating oil, marine and aviation divisions. The Mobils brand covers a wider range of lubricants which include industrial, commercial aviation as well as marine. Another brand of the company is the Mobil 1 which is a brand Exxon Mobil which was introduced in 1974 and is includes, oil filters, multi-grade motor oils, transmission fluid, synthetic grease and finally the gear lubricants. In addition to that Mobil delvac is a brand consisting of range of heavy duty lubricants that include drive train lubricants, engine oils and greases. Some of the Exxon Mobil businesses that generate most of its revenue are the upstream division basically dealing with oil exploration, oil extraction, shipping as well as wholesale of its operations and headquartered in Houston Texas. The business operation dominates the companys cash flow and accounts for a whooping seventy percent of the total revenue. The upstream business division includes the Exxon Mobil exploration company, Development Company, Production Company, gas and power, marketing company, research marketing and finally the upstream ventures. Exxon Mobil has been successful for decades after the merger and this is attributed to its strategic plane to immensely reduce its costs which worked quite well making it one of the worlds leaders in business enterprises. Thee company has realised a continued growth and success in its operations partly because of its two century experiences in the industry and party to increased efficiency in all of its operations in more than 200 countries globally. Success of Exxon Mobil has been witnessed from the year 2007 which the company recorded an income of 40.62 billion dollars or revenue and this increase is mainly attributed to the escalating oil prices while at same time decreased actual oil equivalent by 1% mainly due to expropriation. In the year 2008 Exxon Mobil; recoded profits of $45.22 billion therefore becoming one of the profitable company of the year and fortune magazine ranks it the second of the 500 companies. Its profits in the year 2008 increased by 11.4 percent over the previous year 2007 making able to pull $443 billion in revenues. As of the year 2010 Exxon Mobil the company had already occupied five slots of the possible ten slots on the largest corporate annual earning. In addition to that it claimed eight slots of ten slots for the largest corporate quarterly earnings of all time. Corporate responsibility When it comes to issues regarding corporate responsibility Exxon Mobil oil industry has been a main contributor as it regards to environmental causes. For instance in the year 2007 the company donated more than $6.6 million to be utilized in social groups as well as the environmental management and conservation. The company has in the recent past come under heavily critism especial regarding its contribution to global warming and its has been often attacked by environmental lobby groups like the Greenpeace and other institutional investor who disagree with the companys attention on the issues of global warming. The company has been ranked by the political research institute as the sixth among other cooperation who emit air pollutants in United States and such tanking was based on quantity as well as the toxicity of such emission. In the year 2005 Exxon Mobil was found to have committed less than one percent of its profits in project targeted towards research for alternative sources o f energy a value which is less as compared to other leading oil companies in the world (Larson Wiggins, 1959). Crisis management Many companies have in one way or the other faced crises beyond their control but few fall under the corporate irresponsibility and Exxon Mobil has not in the recent past been spared either. In 1989 one of the companys Exxon Valdez oil tankers ran aground and spilled oil on the Prince William Sound and in short time it had spilled significant amounts of oil and is cause was blamed on intoxicated crew staff members. In reaction to that the company was blamed for being slow in curbing the crises and accused of refusing to communicate openly and effectively. In addition to that the showed no effective strategic measure in case of worst scenarios like the oil spill. The disaster led to massive oils spill resulting to greater environmental consequences. Mechanisms of the company in handling of the disaster were a failure mainly because of disastrous communications, poorer leadership after the events and ineffective systems in place to deal with such crises. Such dater led to damaged reput ation and slipped from the largest oil company in the world to the third position (Exxon Corporation, 1982). In addition to that the company has also face several other crises including the Exxons Brooklyn oil spill and the increasing environmental concerns of the Sakhalin-I oil and gas project located in Russian far east which is operated by one the Exxon Mobil subsidiary, Exxon Neftegas Limited. Threats to environment includes the endearment of the critical populations of the already endangered western Gray whale which the scientist have blamed the company for failing to corporate with the scientific panel which certainly play critical role in impeding the cause of western whale conservation (Larson Popple, 1971). Exxon Mobil has also been accused for funding sceptic organizations of the anthropogenic global warming as well as organization critical of the Kyoto protocol which are very sceptical of the scientific opinion regarding the cause of global warming by burning of fuels. The company however has in the recent years reputed his former opinion regarding the effects of global warming and stated appreciation to the seriousness of the issues. The companys commitment was evident when it withdrew from funding of sceptic groups in the year 2007 as revealed by the Greenpeace. In addition to that Exxon Mobil CEO Tillerson in February 3rd 2007 also acknowledged the warming of the earth and the increasing levels of carbon dioxide. Contrary to the companys initial adamant response to research on alliterative fuels the year 2010 saw a ray of light on the issue when the company unveiled plans to invest funds amounting to $600 million in the next ten years in the production of bio fuels from algae and one year on reports from the company indicate that the project is successfully underway (McIntyre, 1998). Strategy Exxon Mobil industry has been focusing its strategic plans to reach the merging markets attributed to increasing energy demand in the world for instance in Indian and china. In addition to that the company has also been focusing in penetrating into the increased energy demands in developing economies like the ones in south eats Asia as well as south east Asian regions like Malaysia, Korea, Indonesia and Vietnam (Gibb, Knowlton, 1956). Core strengths Exxon Mobil has several core strengths which has enabled it reaming a successful leader in the oils and gas industry for quite consistently. One of its strengths is its established name which is attributed to its long existence in the industry for mote than a decade hence giving its customers a since of security when they are dealing with the organization. The fact that the company has diversified in to many countries globally coupled with strong brands under its main umbrella group in the oil industry is one of its core strength sin successful operation of its business activities. In addition to the company has a global presence which has enabled it to have a large customer base and larger market as compared to other companies in the oil and gas industry. Final core strength that Exxon Mobil company posses in the industry is its ability to extend to newer emerging markets like India and china as a result of exponentially increasing demand for energy thus the company has greatly prof ited from the higher rates as compared to other companies. Company innovativeness Exxon Mobil Company ha sin the recent past been very innovative especially on the side of allocating funds on research and development projects aimed at coming up with more effective as well as efficient ways of managing the energy resources as well as reducing the negative effects of its operations to the environment. The company has also been very innovative on formulation and implantation of its strategic plans especially those geared towards adoption of new technology as well as improving its corporate citizenship through appropriate crisis management as well as communication management strategies which have served to alleviate past negative public image (Hidy Muriel, 1955). Vision, Mission, Goals Exxon Mobil Corporation is very committed to becoming the worlds premier petroleum and petrochemical company hence its continuous objectives of achieving superior and operating results while at same time being able to adhere to the high ethical standards. The stated principles are used by the company to guide its relationships with its shareholders, customers, communities and employees (Bender Tammy, 1999) The company is focusing on delivering reliable supply of high quality lubricants and to provide technical application expertise to its customers around the globe. In addition to that the company ahs always been dedicated to delivering of outstanding products and services to its customers and it has been able to achieve that through excellent practices and procedure that have helped in protection of the companys quality and world class brands across all the lines of its businesses. Employee motivation Exxon Mobil motivates its LS representatives by engaging them in numerous industry activities that are related to product performance standards and testing thus motivating them to strive from an industry level playing field with products integrity principles that are always consistent with the companys standards. Another way in which the company has been able to motivate its employees is by hiring competent and experience employees especially those who help further the company commitment to technology leadership in the industry. Employees include vast array of technical degree holders in science, engineering as well as in mathematics. Finally the company motivate its employees by conducting training and development to maximize on their opportunities while at same time maintaining a safe work environment which is enriched with diversity characterized by open communication, fair treatment and trust. Employer desirability: Given an opportunity I will be more than willing to work in the Exxon Mobil Corporation because their work staffs is well experienced and skilled personnel who are highly motivated in what they do thus reduced level of tress at work place. In addition to that the company has employee motivating activities like training that enable each an employee to advance in his career while becoming satisfied at work place.